If you’re planning to sponsor your spouse or common-law partner for permanent residence in Canada, one of the first decisions you’ll need to make is whether to apply from inside or outside Canada. Each option has its own rules, timelines, and benefits — and choosing the right one can make a big difference.
In this article, we explain the key differences between inland and outland spousal sponsorship, who is eligible for each, and how to choose the stream that fits your situation in 2025.
What Is Inland Spousal Sponsorship?
Inland sponsorship is for couples who are living together in Canada at the time of the application. The sponsored partner must have valid temporary resident status (e.g., as a visitor, student, or worker).
Key features:
- The sponsored person must remain in Canada while the application is being processed
- The sponsored spouse may be eligible for an open work permit
- You cannot appeal if the application is refused — judicial review is the only recourse
Best for: Couples currently living together in Canada who want to stay together during processing
What Is Outland (or Overseas) Spousal Sponsorship?
What Is Outland (or Overseas) Spousal Sponsorship?
Outland sponsorship is for couples where the sponsored spouse lives outside of Canada, or even if they’re inside Canada but want the flexibility to travel. The application is processed through a visa office outside Canada.
Key features:
- The sponsored spouse can be outside or inside Canada
- Travel in and out of Canada is allowed (though re-entry is not guaranteed)
- If refused, the sponsor can appeal the decision to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD)
Best for: Couples who are living apart or who need the option to travel during processing, and for complicated cases where there is a risk of refusal
Can You Switch from Inland to Outland (or Vice Versa)?
Once your application is submitted, you cannot switch between inland and outland streams. That’s why it’s critical to choose the right one from the beginning.
How to Decide Which Is Right for You
Choose Inland if:
- You’re both currently living in Canada
- The sponsored spouse has legal status in Canada
- You want to apply for an open work permit
- You have a straightforward case
Choose Outland if:
- The sponsored spouse lives outside Canada
- You need to travel during processing
- You want the right to appeal in case of refusal
Need Help Deciding Which Stream to Choose?
At Elliott Immigration Corporation, we guide couples through every step of the spousal sponsorship process, from eligibility assessments to application preparation and submission. Whether you’re together in Canada or living apart, we’ll help you choose the right stream and ensure your application is strong, complete, and ready to succeed.
Book a consultation today and take the next step toward building your life together in Canada.
Elliott Immigration Corporation is Here to Help You
